45 civilians, add a little scratch describes the experience from scratch PK

 I scratch Fujian District 45, since that level of good, nothing has come to talk about the experience today, ah!
Start with the skills how to increase it next!
+5 A force on the pick (although I am currently a +10, but I think +5 enough, after all, is not strange PK Azeri field, you can always stir up the past, pick a few to fall, and adds a is too high to pick it, but to the people of no use ah!) with sudden + 1 bar (only occasionally able to use what little skills, plus you do not waste that much SP) block full of the force (to become the master, will be added) at least three sections cut automatically block +5 (I think we can not force, have not seen any ghosts present in the next two to three sections cut to 5 under, three sections cut by quickly, you can not see the enemy rush, good luck to him in a) draw his sword, breaking the military +3 +5 (see lot of people have a compulsion, I think we can not, after all, no one in ghost or two to break the military's use of it) Toronto +1 (the other side being charged, beat him half blood, no problem) Mirage + 1 (ah cool skills) +5 a mandatory split waves (with a useful last resort, when you do not pick up the last bit when you come to a split wave to get him more than 1,000 blood) will be full of silver off the (very useful skills) force after the jump after jump after jump cut will learn very broken (full) reversal (full) Xiang Yue Shan jumped +1 +1 +1 sword to crack fluctuations (which used to make Paladin's) air even cut my equipment is must learn general, as long as you have always do a play to 45,300 W's it! I are engaged in physical crit gear! weapons to normal Blu-ray is now the time to talk about the PK skills already!
a start, I was the first Add automatic block, jump Xiang, together with broken pole, plus preparing for myself after a good!
and some are beginning to dash type, you will come to a breaking the military, then how should I do not even teach it, not even then do not play scratch off the silver after the earthquake on the other side, shock to to pick out, to fly to pick with him in spirit.
can also be taught to play by your opponents get on the ground that you stand at his side, you and he got misplaced, ran off to play with silver behind him, rookie general do not know to run, hit off the silver, you have to where even his ghost.
other seems to have nothing better to teach it! because basically that rivals almost no blood, there is the encounter wear fashion, you attack a lot faster, you take the initiative to withdraw it, people have money, we've no money, helpless civilians, ah!
put a bad place, please advise! I QQ393297105, the situation is very happy to welcome you to discuss adding the PK experience ah!
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Anthony transaction was formally completed three teams into the history of the first exchange transfusion of 13 NPC

 Beijing Feb. 23 news, NBA Denver Nuggets and the Knicks officially approved, Minnesota's three-way deal, the Knicks president Donnie - Walsh officially announced the deal into effect. And the various media reports yesterday, is trading in today's final program, Minnesota's Costa - Library Voss was involved, the deal became final three teams in the Big 13 player transactions, the number of transactions also tied the NBA's first record.

According to yesterday's trading the major U.S. media to publicize the program, the Nuggets get the deal Wilson - Chandler, Raymond - Felton, Gary Donnelly, Mauds Goff and New York Knicks 2014 first-round draft picks, the Knicks obtained from the Warriors 2012 and 2013 second-round pick, another plus 300 million in cash. Knicks will be Carmelo Anthony, Chauncey Billups, Sheldon - Williams, Anthony - Carter and Barr Blackman.

New York and Minnesota have also been trading at the same time, the Timberwolves with their first-round draft pick and Clay - Eddie Brewer exchange Knicks - Curry's expiring contract and Anthony - Orlando husband.

However, the deal today, but because the Timberwolves into a filling between three teams of 13 players involved in more transactions. The final trading scheme are as follows: Nuggets get the Knicks Wilson - Chandler, Raymond - Felton, Gary Donnelly, Mauds Goff and Minnesota's library Falls, New York Knicks 2014 first round of elections the right show, 2012 and 2013 Ching-wen round draft pick; Knicks get the Nuggets - Carmelo Anthony, Chauncey Billups, Antonio - Carter, Barr Blackman, Sheldon - Williams and Minnesota's Craig - Brewer; Minnesota side by the Knicks - Eddie Curry and Antonio - Randolph. (Sohu sports Wella)

Ghost Blows ~ Continued 25 of the secret b

 Chapter eighty-moving body of people
Taklimakan Desert Road, deep in the Old-dimensional language is the birth of the man who had been known as the I do not know life without war of many years, until it accidentally in the hillside, the discover of the bottomless Ghost Cave to see the truth, so they made the imitation of a similar jade eyes, used to worship the That the 后扎格拉玛 tribe, he was really abandoned, evil continually, as the leader of the holy family that this will be and the In order to avoid these terrible disasters, had to give up their homes for many years of life, migration toward the Far East, and gradually integrated into the Central Plains into the civilization.
so-called point of view, it seems that is a virus, a pass to the eye infected with the virus, those who witnessed Ghost Cave people, over a period of time, there will be a kind of physical shape of the red eye plaques, life can not be eliminated.
who give birth to such a red mark, after a four-year-old, the body iron in the blood will gradually reduce the agricultural, human reason why blood is red, because blood contains iron, If the iron in the blood slowly disappear. blood will gradually sticky silk farming, the supply will be reduced in the brain of oxygen, breathing more difficult, and finally death, the blood has become yellow.
this painful process will continue for ten years. Their descendants, although students who no longer have the red mark, but still suffer from iron deficiency, the last and, like their ancestors, were in extreme pain because they are not as great pains to later absolutely fine people, only a few priests ever seen a ghost hole, but most people in the tribe saw a ghost hole, so they had to leave their homes.
after migrating to the Central Plains. They through the generations observation, found a rule, the distance from the Ghost Cave farther, the more time incidence of late, but anyway, the symptoms are always present generation take a generation, died miserable all the time, any languages are not sufficient to describe the coagulation of blood into a yellow-like pain.
order to find ways to break the pain, everyone in the tribe do not exhausted. many years after the Song dynasty, finally found an important clue , in the Yellow River silt downstream, we found a huge bronze tripod, the product of the mid-ting for the business.
deep belly concave bottom of this tripod, under four feet, powerful and dignified, and casting a beautiful cicada pattern, Ding is an important ritual in ancient, especially in the Bronze Age, the Green are controlled in the hands of copper, bronze smelting process on the level, marking a strong national program, offering world imperial ancestors used to cast tripod, and Ding inscription on the foundry, reported some of the important things in heaven and earth, the other is used to reward Uncooperative noble hero of the items are often represented in bronze, who received the reward grace, in order to record this great honor, will be ordered to go back to receive after bronze as raw materials, utensils created to commemorate the building was a major event.
million after Granma tribal people, found that a record of such an important event in the bronze tripod, when the thirty-second monarch of the Shang Dynasty Wu Ding, who received a gold leaching stained with jade eyes, the eye is said to only jade mountain by a landslide to find, but found there is a red gown.
Wang Wuding that only business is the jade eyes After the left of the Yellow Emperor Xian, very rare, will be named as X dust beads, to avoid the dust and beads, red red, is the ancient times in Chinese history books, the three major gods in the beads, which is similar to jade beads X dust mysterious material, according to legend from heaven for the Yellow Emperor, the legend came to be used buried for the Emperor, after the destruction by farmers Mao Ling, is still missing, to avoid the dust and beads may be the world first discovered the radioactive material, the beads were found in Shaanxi, China, discovered as a result of a vicious looting, thus missing . Chidan It is the most legendary, the legend of the red mountain out of three, the magic of a reborn, always moving cache of house, lost in the Northern Song Dynasty.)
the Granma, the descendants of tribes, there are many good accounts dizzy, dizzy them through the accounts, that only gold leaching jade stained eyes, the eyes of god is only to worship with only the eye of jade Ghost Cave, to offset past shamans manufacturing rocket family jade eyes spy Ghost Cave Mi Peru provoked the public once the scourge of Wu Ding Yan Mountain While this has been the jade, changed hands several times in the war, and now most likely have been buried in a tomb in the palace royal families, became buried, but accounted for dizzy limited in scope, can not know the exact location.
at this time Zag Rama tribes, have been migrating to the mainland by the time the five thousand, dropped to more than a thousand people, they have already assimilated by the Han civilization, even with the last name is also Speaking of, in order to get rid of the shackles of disease that they had scattered to various places in the tomb to find act by different means, is divided into four factions, made mound, touch of gold, moving mountains, dumping Ridge, Zag descendants of Rama tribes, most of school is to adopted a horn-Tomb, is a major means of destruction by external forces, and subsequent years, I do not know how many tombs searched, leads off the renewal, renewal of the broken hh
built fence in this type of search, goes good ventriloquist, the world is a must, so people get the nickname crack tomb of the various organs. and marksmanship as God, not only in the inverted bucket line, even among the green forest, but also the name of a big number one.
which from time to time without the slightest clue, trace around far as the Western Xia country was originally built mausoleum whip a minister of state, however, the Mongols slaughtered the Western Xia was eventually destroyed the country, when the kings and ministers who have not had time income convergence, it will be moved to the Palace of the important treasures are hidden inside, There may be Technically speaking it is impossible to find in the cave, and when his people have not much kept, and then can not find the The tribe's Guaizhuang when dying, , to move mountains, dumping the four factions Ridge, almost all broken incense, but also understand North Korea is the number of early primary does not exist before.
and then do , and more from the warlords command of the gold school comfort, and begged him to teach sub-set points of the secret operation of gold, the monks on the Buddhist name and become a monk.
the dust Master advised Jin Xiaowei year old monk did touch, although the obtained material, mostly used on the people, but the old sit-in thoughts, hearts difficult to secure, so that those precious burial objects brought to light, this world will, therefore, much more than birth the bloody infighting, burial objects such thing, whether it is thyself, and still sell charity, not a good thing, in short, this line of business down the bucket, all scruples too hh , asked the real facts out of the dust originally heard the Master, then move the good side, ready to Dust Master told the Ridge, where half of the non-word block of stone, and its seat under the Southern Song Dynasty tombs, external to feature only half Canbei that, under the monument is a tomb passage, built in the cemetery at the remote, has not been stolen, but the point is not properly selected, the type, such as Broken Sword. you as I have said, go there tonight to take the tomb burial tomb of a great service to, as your investment life-like, smooth back, to look a gift from You do not craft a reward. the kinds of rules within the line, , for example, Tomb said today that he is Wei vividly depicts one of the Tomb. tomb of China, in addition to repair the hillside, most have closed above the mound to the hole, for example, the shape of the mound to cover the amount of rice used is like a bucket, turn buckle in the on the ground, burial objects are fighting in the underground palace, the easiest way to remove the clay image is to turn the open bucket away, so I fight back.
allusions such as these, and all sorts of taboos pay attention, unheard of, moved Hill may not so much tricks. After listening to the elders to explain the dust, a great sense of enlightened.
the dust last Zaisandingning elders, is the inverted bucket down the line when the regulations. southeastern corner points in the tomb the candles, light touch of gold it being opened, if the lights back off the speed, the other undesirable extra things, not destroy the coffin, a burial chamber can only be out of a back and forth, left to keep the Dao Dong backfill hh
; partridge Hu whistle leaves, sticks, and seems to control this God howling ghosts.
Captain played a direct way the Dao Dong tomb.
present prepared fountain, dead cable bundle, probe Yin claws, candles, soft body fragrance, Heilv hoof and glutinous rice and other things, avoid eating a dead air confusion, inverse gas fierce wind, shaped like a broken sword, such as the potential follow-bore, in which the standard fierce cave, and could spawn Evil Dead, but tomb also mention that those kinds of spirits tomb ghosts, evil yin dumplings, black fierce fierce white, which does not kill a hundred years have also eighty.
the moon, carrying lantern, take a deep breath, got into the Dao Dong.
also very limited, made it very depressing, many funerary objects heap on the floor, candles, turned looked at the tomb of the coffin and found there is no coffin, only a coffin, is a copper-gold coffin, the coffin is copper, in the was first met, was only heard of this copper gold coffin corner first tomb to prevent the corpse and a special reason why the use of such copper to gold coffin Sheng convergence angle, it is because the owner of the tomb, but before burial, have been there have been some signs of Evil Dead.
However, Three-year-old up and down, is a lady look like, Liang Lei slightly flared, indicating preservation of the beads with her mouth, his head was filled with gold and silver jewelry.
was covered by a layer of Heung, looking from the upper body, female Funeral of nine dead wearing the clothes, only the outermost set of grilled her down, go back to there account, tie a knot at the other end to make a similar use of the ropes hanging, trap the body of a woman's neck.
a soft body mid-point of the incense, incense can be quickly soft-body body fat smoked hard-soft, easily on the body of a woman's face on the Southern side of the body of a woman leg Guanzhong sit back, adjust the length of rope tied dead, a rise of stand up straight, dead due to cable tied around his neck traction, body of a woman also sat up with him.
(touch Jin Xiaowei cable with one end tied dead set in his chest, made a noose tied at one end live in the body's neck, is to make the body stand up, and they can start to Proton, to the clothes off the body, as touched upon the corpse riding Jin Xiaoyu, the body set up after the short than on the touch Jin Xiaowei one, so cable bundles are wrapped around the corpse in the chest and the other end to trap the body's neck, so as to maintain the level. Later, Pirates of the operation flow to the public way but without the details, with an ordinary rope, rope, ropes No ink, but the people did not figure out bundles of stolen cable in-line body, their side is not entangled in the chest, while the body is and the same end of the line, set in his neck, there are a lot of people because of improper methods confused the Scots in the top.)
However, back to the southeast corner of a candle flame to see the tomb, the wind fluttering Huhu, it seems that any time off, out eighty-first chapter Wildcats
and off, which the white body to become fierce, but even if did happen Evil Dead, its the Bank regulations, candle went out and then take the tomb can not be any express device, incredibly complex scene, this time if this stopped, naturally you can get out, however, difficult to know the back, not his acting style.
, does not give it the opportunity Mummy Evil Dead, body of a woman wearing a large burial of the service (shroud) must also be picking the elders down to the dust to take home, if so, nearly as good as their own means.
Partridge whistle Dan be dead, reveal the last part.
the southeast corner of the tomb where the candle flame I do not know is chilly wind blowing flickering occurs, will be out within a few seconds, cable tie body, that body of a woman is too long soft body aromatherapy, neck was pulled, and immediately head back and opened her mouth.
The ; be dead Dan , the tomb in the side of Vatan knocked to the ground. This tomb is a brick, in order to protect the wood rafters, built at the time of the wooden rafters are covered with a cylindrical tiles, eaves was shot, there is a large fall dropped to the ground, just near the candle fell, the wind was above the area, just call the flash candle, there is not even out. just the right angle of the gun just right, half hollow cylindrical shape of the eaves of the sets of barrels just like wind cover the southeast side of the candle, east of the entrance ramps, so that the air blowing outside, put the block count them out, just do not Vatan blown down, the candle will not go out.
dead rope tied to inviting, slightly off the left hand not to be afraid of the candle will burn out at any time, this a risky move, with a vulgarity skill, shot and knocked the wind shelter Vatan.
immortal as long as the candle to not break the must rush to leave before the Rooster crowing, Ye Hao, Ye Hao poor people access financial distress, thieves thieves after all, fighting back is definitely not see the light line of business, if you break the code, when it was day left in the tomb, that would have even the ancestral can not bless.
although this time the dust elders passed a do not wear a touch of gold to break the > pass into the burial chamber had already hit Dao Dong spent a lot of time, then later has changed, the sooner the better to pour out of the disposal service. Song body of a woman sitting position legs, feet and chest tie rope fixed the main body of the Southern Song Dynasty Guanzhong body of a woman, let her remain seated, Shenshouqujie outermost cover her burial service.
suddenly ; partridge post go back to their shoulders what it is.
saw a colorful pattern only wonder when the big cats in from the Dao Dong quietly slipped into the tomb, at the moment was sitting on the shoulders with two large ferocious cat with the tomb, met the cat, fox, weasel like animals, especially cats. legend has a mysterious cat creature power, if the living dead cat encounter is most likely to provoke Evil Dead's.
not only uninvited stranger was not afraid of big cats, which lie on the on the body of a woman's burial objects side very much interested in those golden eyes of the artifacts in its very attractive as a plaything, at any time may flew into Guanzhong.
throat, he was worried that only wild cats jumped into the coffin from his shoulders, once it hit woman's body, even the body of a woman in your mouth fierce, although her fear, but the one big movement much noise, maybe candles will touch off, and secondly, time is short, probably too late to take body of a woman's burial service showed the dust back to the elders, Golden touch Even if a bad rules of these shops to take away this feeling burial service is easy as Tannangquwu, but the trail's most valued Lutheran commitment to these rules even more important than the lives of more premium, is a treasure. down fighting like say the name of the first nice, if the rules of survival lost, it will descend into civil casual thief like stealing.
said at that time, quickly, these ideas in the ; partridge whistle the Wildcats will jump into the coffin, Jizhongshengzhi, quickly whistled softly.
, learn what it looks like, have the ability to real ones. This effort to attract the attention of wild cats, summarized Qizui whistle to blow twice, and then imitate the calls of the cat, meow ~ meow ~ name a few.
bird ready to jump into the coffin of the big wild cats are similar sounds really attracted to the ears of a Song, in the ? hiding where? listen to the sound seemed to also nearby.
Grilled down the body of a woman's burial service can be done, then only willing to go to the coffin smelly cat it will immediately go to a good play, but how does it take a temporary lead?
to disperse the attention of wild cats, partridge whistles This man, his face still kept a piece of cloth, black cloth below it will surely be strange, maybe hiding little sparrow.
the thought of big cats hungry sparrow suddenly blue eyes, raised his catlike look at the next The grab partridge whistles , in order not to disturb wild cat, he kept his arm does not move, only the thumb of a bomb, the bomb that the gold bracelet behind Dao Dong.
gold bracelet to draw a parabola in the air after falling in the tomb Pirates of the cave near the tomb is always quiet, and even can hear a pin drop, that bracelet for a landing, and she attracted the attention of wild cats, pay no attention to the little sparrow to take advantage of their own to go back to go, opportunities Wildcats jumped off his shoulder just a pull out immediately with a speed of twenty-ring mirror box of German machine gun that you want to turn around and shoot the
One jumped off his shoulder immediately rang out with a speed of twenty German machine gun you want to turn around the mirror box that big shot and killed by wild cats, so it jump up to make trouble. but unexpectedly looked back, behind the tomb In addition to the beginning of colorful patterns when a large bird wildcat drilling to seventy-eight amazing that large and small wild cats, there is a semi-hooded candles Wadang from very close, as long as the casual touch, pressure will be off the candle Vatan.
attention? cat ears sounds the most spirit, hear the cry of the cave came the sparrow will have to want to feast on drilling.
sky will be lit at any time, it can be what to do?
body of the eighth XII did not touch the golden cock lamp
by the usual experience, cats that animal of a suspicious nature, very few will take the initiative from the Dao Dong got into the tomb, Wildcat small enough to create misunderstandings, this is how tonight, Wrestled dipper gourd and up, can not think of a touch from the tomb in the burial service, usually the little things that goes without saying, even give birth to so many ups and downs tonight.
this is probably the so-called the set can shoot with great precision marksmanship to get rid of the gun with quick access to the tomb of the Wildcats, but go astray, Bencuan or injured wild cat is likely to touch off a candle would.
If The school can not get less than a burial service, difficulties in all the world will stop myself. present a bite, this situation can not be wanted stability, the system must be fast fast Wildcats stir in those incidents damn body of a woman before the burial service put off grilled.
just a hands-on, to find that two cats jumped into the coffin of copper coffin corner gold bangle, then why are not afraid of wild cats people? because long engaged in activities of the people who fell fighting re-yang chi is weak, coupled with the dressed in black , skill and lightweight, and take a breath Xinmaitong suppression, and resolve drug corpse > one black one to spend two large wild cats are the Golden Horn yellow color of copper coffin was attracted to jump jump up, two cats were fighting each other, you cat bared teeth bared at me, I give you a cat claws, two Wildcats fall while looking through the rolling Guanzhong.
seeing the Wildcats will meet Mummy. At this point the mouth of latch body of a woman, If the Wildcats hit must occur immediately Evil Dead. incense less than half the effort, on Rooster crowing, though Rooster Yat Ming, white fierce attack also may not, but the body of a woman who is in any case this burial services are not taken down.
This is the partridge whistle, out, put the body of a woman Song also be pulled from the Golden Horn copper Guanzhong, one fall on the tomb of a corpse on the ground.
then have three or four Wildcats went into the coffin, copper coffin in the Golden Horn chasing each other play, Grilled the body of a woman's burial clothes off, but by flickering candles and found that the body of a woman's mouth, do not know when they opened, probably due to the Golden Horn with a body of a woman from jumping out of copper Guanzhong too much range of motion, Britain again opened the body of a woman's mouth.
saw that the body of a woman who began to emerge out of a layer of white hair, just like the white hair of food go bad, like birth, seeing longer and longer, open the mouth of the corpse the Southern woman whose body was dark purple in the mouth, touch, one will be turned white within seconds fierce. tablets of hair of the Southern woman's body was is hanging in the Golden Horn copper lantern on the coffin lid child, another is half-covered by Vatan candles, eaves and the Golden Horn to form the shadow of the copper coffin in the tomb of the southeast corner of the intersection, while the grain of ; to just fall on the border line of light and dark, with candlelight flickering from time to time Qiaode see, but when swallowed by the darkness.
Dan Dan be dead the first ventriloquist in the world have learned a mouse is called twice. bird big cats really gorgeous patterns in the account again, a little surprised a moment of God, staring at a pair of big cat staring at just how big rats and mice usually do not look the same, so did not immediately rushed to.
Southern woman whose body was stuffed into the mouth, followed by a large wild cats like a flying kick to kick the ball out of the same. This is how sharp kick, combined with silent, that wildcat caught off guard, just hit it played a tomb wall, folding bone broken ribs, head and broken into a number of flaps, no hum hum will soon kick in. the.
You Chanmao bad again and again I am big, you can not stay, you become a Buddha Bar. in the ...

--- You are really difficult to understand or confused fight ah!!!

 Peas are a small stubborn donkey, when the less obedient, more ...
stubborn when walking on the sidewalk, said to him: Do not go on the road, all vehicles, dangerous! He smiled happens da da da jump up to the main road!!!
at home: not to turn waste basket, he kicked again and again chosen to turn, which makes garbage Full House! unrepentant installed, kicked over. installed, kicked . He trouble as a game!
keep moving the computer, the keyboard again and again he bent to the ground, clutching the mouse hard points.
urine on the floor in a pool of beach are Peas saw a glass bottle in his mouth, said: glass, will be broken. give up! not bad, I remember my mother's warning: the glass will be broken, bar doll! in the end is a sensible ah ~ ~ ~
adopted son should not ah ~ ~ ~ a lot of trouble, tired as disabled!

Human skin color vary

 Human skin color vary. Different races have different skin color. The same race in different shades of skin color is not the same individual, even the same individual, different parts of the skin there are differences.
---- These differences is Those factors determine it? Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo Hospital
---- the color of the skin under normal conditions is mainly determined by two factors:
----( 1) the content of the skin pigment :
---- There are 4 kinds of biological skin pigment melanin is brown, red, oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin blue and yellow carotene. carotene can not be synthesized by the body's own needs from the diet intake, referred to as exogenous pigment, and the remaining 3 synthesized by the body itself, said endogenous pigment.
---- were from outside to inside the skin epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue (subcutaneous fat layer). The 4 kinds of biological pigments in different parts of the skin, melanin distributed in the epidermal keratinocytes, the carotenoids found in the stratum corneum and the subcutaneous fat layer, hemoglobin is distributed in the dermis. (Figure 1-1)
---- which melanin is the main determinant of skin color. melanocytes mainly depends on the amount of melanocytes in the strength of tyrosinase activity, tyrosinase activity is stronger, the synthesis of black the amount of the more factors.
----( 2) differences in skin anatomy:
---- mainly refers to the terms of the thickness of the skin. light in the skin of varying thickness and scattering, skin color to change. how much the number of skin blood vessels, the amount of blood flow, and whether there telangiectasia also affect skin color.
2. What is the formation of melanin and metabolism? it what function?
---- the surface of the skin by the two types of cells. One is the keratinocytes and keratinocytes, in its evolution to the skin cells can generally be divided into four layers: basal layer, acanthosis cell layer, granular layer and stratum corneum (in the palm of your hand and paw, the stratum corneum and the granular layer there between the transparent layer); the other is the dendritic cell.
---- that is the tree of melanocytes A dendritic cells. It embedded in the epidermal basal cells, with an average of every 10 cells in a basal melanocytes, it is a highly differentiated cell, the cytoplasm has a special organelle, called the black ferrite. black melanin pigment is synthesized in the body.
---- melanin is a polymer of biological pigments. The formation process is as follows: In the body of melanocytes by tyrosinase acts on tyrosine the formation of acid dopa, dopa quinone dehydrogenase to form dopa, and re-arranged in 5,6 - quinone indole, aggregated melanosomes in vivo with the combination of the structural proteins that form the black pigment melanin protein.
---- to the epidermal layers of melanin cells in the distribution is to determine the skin color of the main factors. melanocytes more undoubtedly to prevent ultraviolet damage to skin the main barrier. melanin can protect the important folic acid and similar substances from the light decomposition. In addition, melanin is a stable free radical, may participate in a number of redox reactions in the body.
Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo Hospital
3. The formation of melanin which factors affected?
---- In the process of melanin formation plays a crucial role of tyrosinase, which is a copper-bearing aerobic activity, who can affect the activity of tyrosinase factors affect the formation of melanin. which is more clear and important factors are the following:
---- (1) genetic factors: The most important factor.
---- (2) endocrine factors: a variety of endocrine factors can affect the formation of melanin.
---- (3) Neural factors: nerve impulses on the formation of melanin also have some impact. Some animals (such as certain fish, frogs, lizards, etc.) have been rapid changes in skin color confirmed with the neural control of the.
---- (4) mercapto factors: thiol biochemical reactions in the melanogenesis inhibitory factor is a.
---- (5) trace elements: trace elements in black metabolic factors play a major role in promoting enzymes, especially copper ions, the higher its content, the stronger the activity of tyrosinase, melanin synthesis of the more.
---- (6) amino acids and vitamins: Animal experiments show that tyrosine, tryptophan and lysine in the formation of melanin is required. pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, on the ammonia acid, also can participate in the formation of melanin. But note that vitamin C as a reducing agent, make color fades, and less.
---- (7) UV: Ultraviolet radiation in the glutathione content of the skin by reducing the activation of tyrosinase activity ultimately increase the formation of melanin.
4. melanocyte skin barriers What?
---- black skin disease is the prime obstacle to melanocytes and melanin quantity and quality differences, or function caused by skin disorders.
---- (1) Class hyperpigmentation (dark spots of): is hyperpigmentation of the skin contains more melanin. black pigmentation of the skin, as in the skin layers of different shades, it will cause visual differences, such as melasma.
---- (2) reduce pigment class (white of): The decrease of the skin pigment melanin contained less white color or more normal color is light (white light). skin was completely white, who often lack the melanocytes, or melanin metabolic process of a part of the defect, so that the black pigment melanin formation ability of cells affected, mostly hereditary diseases such as vitiligo and albinism.
---- Vitiligo and skin beauty is closely related, will patients with serious psychological burden and great mental pressure, and even affect people's normal life, work and study .
5. What causes vitiligo?
---- 1, .2 genetic factors, immune factors .3 .4 neuropsychiatric factors, self-destruction of melanocytes in trace elements and radical elements .5 change.
---- several aspects of the above scholars have put forward different theories, known as genetics, immune abnormalities theory, neurochemistry factor theory of self-destruction of the melanin theory, theory of trace elements and free radicals, etc. . but each theory can not fully explain vitiligo, but not mutually exclusive, it could be a combination of many factors.
6. vitiligo hereditary you?
---- Many studies have attention to a number of vitiligo have a family history and family aggregation, and gradually formed a vitiligo genetics, genetic factors can be said that the occurrence of vitiligo has a certain role.
Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo Hospital
7. how to treat vitiligo ?
---- Vitiligo occur in the face and other exposed, the disease clearly marked, noticeable, especially in underdeveloped areas of science and culture often criticized by some people, and even discriminated against in society, plus on vitiligo treatment difficult, if patients suffering from vitiligo would cause great mental pain, many patients with end sleepless nights, depression and even suicidal thoughts. The recovery of the disease is detrimental. In addition, vitiligo is a chronic disease, treatment must have patience, impatience should not have, in fact, most patients through the correct treatment of the disease can be controlled, and with varying degrees of efficacy, is still very large chance of cure.
8. Why should prompt treatment of vitiligo?
---- Vitiligo course of varying lengths, often in the exposure, trauma, acute illness or surgery, the rapid spread under severe stress. Progress can be slow or intermittent development can also be long-term stability remain unchanged, although now off to see the individual pigment patch small spontaneous regression of the patients, but more is to see a white tend to expand, increase, develop into a pan-hair, so that vitiligo is a chronic progressive disease, therefore, requires the discovery of vitiligo patients with vitiligo after timely treatment for early control of the disease.
9. Why should adhere to the treatment of vitiligo?
---- number of vitiligo patients, especially some course long, stable condition, skin lesions in patients with non-exposed parts of their spot in the winter since that will not stop the development of the treatment, in fact, this is their kind of illusion. in winter because of less exposure by the Yang Guan and normal skin color will be smeared out, and the white of the color reduction, improved easily mistaken for white; to the spring and early summer, the sun strong, the chance of receiving more sunlight, and with normal skin color deepened, and the white color difference also increased, in addition to dress less hot days, easy to make clothes sheltered spot originally exposed, which in turn is easily mistaken for exacerbations. Therefore, winter casual interruption of treatment approach is not hate appropriate. not only delay the recovery of damaged melanin cells, but also may cause the spot into a full-type, so the more the more white, increasing the difficulty of treatment. the correct approach is to treat not subject to seasonal factors, both seasons are a result of the acceptance treatment, and because of the perseverance, not free to terminate treatment or to abandon the treatment.
10, what is vitiligo? how its incidence?
---- Vitiligo is a common multiple of the acquired pigmented skin, showed local or generalized pigment loss. is generally believed that the disease was mainly due to the skin and hair follicles caused by melanin depigmentation.
---- but in recent years some studies have shown that vitiligo is not just skin depigmentation disease, other parts of the body such as eyes, ears pigment cells could change, combined with the existence of the disease changes in immunological abnormalities, indicating that vitiligo is a skin pigment-based violations, but also may invade the body systems other pigment cells disease.
---- Vitiligo is a common disease. it the world's incidence rate 0.5% m4%. in the pathogenesis of age, vitiligo can occur at any age, but young adults as much. 95% of patients recorded before the age of onset 40, onset age 11m30 which account for about 60% of the total number of patients.
Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo Hospital
11, clinical symptoms vitiligo what?
---- Vitiligo is an acquired skin damage occurs, the typical damage is scattered, or the realm of clear white patches. leukoplakia can was gray, white or creamy white porcelain and shapes, can be round , fan-shaped, line-shaped or irregular shaped, jagged edges from mild to quite clear, from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter or even tens of centimeters, the surface generally smooth, without shrinking or scaling and other changes.
---- mostly light when the initial issuance of the white pigment faded spots, one or a few pieces, pigment is not completely disappear, it is unclear demarcation with normal skin, and some when the disease began to decline as the point-like pigment spots.
- --- expansion of the progressive development of skin lesions can be integrated with each other, stable spot to stop development, resulting in complete depigmentation of the white pigment spots, and its borders become more clear, and white pigmentation often better edge. leukoplakia of the number of variable. The distribution of different sizes, you can piece or several pieces for the small focal area of skin lesions, but also extensive involvement of almost the whole body while the remaining part of the normal skin.
---- any of the disease in the body the skin occurs, but occurs in susceptible sunlight damage and other parts of drying and rubbing, especially facial (such as eyebrows, eyebrows inside of the cheek inside the bridge of the nose associated with the site, and the upper front of the ear, forehead hairline and the vermilion border), neck, waist and abdomen (waist belt Department), President chest, sacral, forearm and hand side of the back stretch and so on. torso perineum will be involved. leukoplakia most symmetrical distribution. The disease generally do not What are the symptoms. depigmentation lesions is limited spot, white, rounded, oval or irregular in shape, white spot at the hair can also be white, white hair is often refractory to extensive signs. In some cases when the disease can be mixed with the proliferation of hair follicles of pigmented spots.
---- premature gray hair is considered a harbinger of occurrence of vitiligo.
12, how to diagnose vitiligo?
---- typical vitiligo according to their clinical performance in general can be diagnosed, patients often symmetrical limbs occurred, back and facial depigmentation. If the simultaneous observation of the lips, buccal mucosa, palms and soles, and scalp depigmentation spots will further support the diagnosis .
---- filtration ultraviolet examination (Wood lamp examination) can be used as auxiliary diagnostic methods. for unilateral asymmetry in the diagnosis of segmental vitiligo usually more easily, the patient usually presents the face, trunk or limbs of a single Side depigmentation spots, skin lesions occur, the development of dominance by nerve segment. but clinically mild patients are often just the pigment spots that decreased to treatment, early diagnosis and treatment by doctors. this time is often difficult to diagnose, In addition to the early stages of vitiligo hypopigmentation spots often, the skin can also occur in many other such performance, it requires careful differential diagnosis to rule out these diseases before making the diagnosis of vitiligo.
---- Even so there are some patients can not be confirmed, this observation requires further development of the disease, but if the lesion area appeared follicles, hair, white pigment loss, vitiligo is more likely to suggest. In addition, if a child appears gray hair, hair, and is often prompted based disease (except adult).
---- First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, one of Professor Zhu Wenyuan propose a clinical diagnostic points:
---- �� depigmentation occurred the day after tomorrow or hypopigmentation spots spot.
---- �� circumscribed lesions and irregular.
---- �� edge of pigment skin lesions better.
---- �� lesions seen within the hair may be white or the phenomenon of re-color the hair follicles around the mouth.
---- �� Wood lamp white porcelain was white.
---- if the above five in the establishment of three diagnosed with vitiligo can, if you set up 2 suspected as vitiligo, white for further rule out other skin diseases. but as a necessary condition for the first �� article.
13, how the course of vitiligo? affect the progression of the disease What are the factors?
---- Vitiligo The natural course is usually slow, and carried out. shortest number of weeks duration, the longest up to several decades. This may be associated with treatment of the age. in the disease process, may be due to exposure, trauma, acute illness or surgery and other serious and rapid spread of the stress state. individual cases, vitiligo rapid progress in a few days or weeks to form extensive bleaching, known as the outbreak of vitiligo. of the disease can be expanded integration of the original lesions, but also to the emergence of new lesions. Some data indicate that 70% of vitiligo patients with advanced disease is, that the majority of patients with active disease. On the other hand, the slow progress of vitiligo can be developed or intermittent, or long-term remain stable.
---- Many factors can influence the development of the disease and prognosis of vitiligo, there are �� without family history. vitiligo occurrence and genetic factors, the relationship between melanocytes are more susceptible due to genetic damage leaving the disease tend to develop. �� lesion type. early onset of segmental vitiligo, the condition is relatively stubborn, often within two years after onset, the rapid development in the affected area, then become stationary, often to maintain life-long white minority. circumstances at the development of lesions still there after. segments of vitiligo affected skin, usually along the nerve segment development, and therefore, more predictable trends in its development. rather than segmental vitiligo can affect any part of the body , no specific trends, it is not good prediction. to hand as the primary site in patients with lesions to the face and easy development; after the back, hand or foot as the primary site were, to other parts of the development of vitiligo is easy; the primary site for the face, arm or leg are, the progress of vitiligo is not easy; ��, age, origin; ��, other factors. The disease usually developed rapidly in summer, and winter often slow down or stop the spread of development. In addition, emotional trauma, sun, cosmetics allergies, other diseases and pregnancy of staff may make the disease increased.
14. vitiligo and other body related diseases
----( 1) Alopecia areata: alopecia areata concurrent vitiligo is not uncommon. Some studies have shown that , vitiligo may be associated with alopecia totalis or in the scalp or beard hair of alopecia areata occurring at a single, the accompanying rate of 16%, mainly seen in the progress and the Pan onset of vitiligo, vitiligo patients in the early years of the family who has more gray hair. < br >---- (2) Psoriasis: psoriasis and vitiligo patients also occurred in the same clinical cases is not uncommon. concurrency and they are both autoimmune and genetic factors related to not unrelated.
---- (3) thyroid disease: information, vitiligo, thyroid disease, the incidence of 1.28% to 38%. For two concurrent mechanisms, most scholars believe that they share a common immunological basis of the genetic, can be reinforce each other.
---- (4) Diabetes: The incidence of vitiligo, diabetes mellitus% ~ 7.1%, mainly insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and vitiligo patients, islet cell antibody positive rate is higher than the general population , associated with diabetes often have vitiligo autoimmune disease susceptibility, or there is the phenomenon of familial aggregation of disease.
---- (5) Cancer: Malignant melanoma associated with vitiligo. In addition, vitiligo Concurrent squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and gastric cancer reported.
---- (6) Other: including Addison disease (Addison), pernicious anemia, bullous pemphigoid, scleroderma and atrophic lichen sclerosis, etc..
15. vitiligo any harm to the human body? the treatment of vitiligo to what end?
---- vitiligo patients generally will not cause any physical discomfort, not to endanger the life, its body is mainly mental harm, to patients can lead to serious psychological stress and social problems, thus reducing the quality of life of patients.
---- Therefore, the physician, the treatment of vitiligo first To achieve the purpose is to enable patients to the disease has a more correct understanding.
---- Vitiligo is an easy to diagnose and difficult to treat skin diseases, its pathogenesis is unknown, so far, treatment is still relatively difficult to make a therapy at home and abroad there is no complete cure in all patients. physicians should recognize that patients with vitiligo do not have any impact on life, it will not infect others, to eliminate their fear of normal social activities, there is no need look around for ways to cure the so-called special effects, but rather according to their specific circumstances, a medical practitioner to develop their own viable treatment options, and actively cooperate with the physician adherence to treatment.
---- of treatment of this disease is generally more long, slow onset, a course of at least 2-3 months, the general courses required to adhere to treatment 2m3, so the patient should be fully aware of the difficulty of treating this disease.
---- aim is to pigment loss completely back to normal, leukoplakia is not obvious as possible.
Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo Hospital
16. vitiligo, stability and progress of patients with lesions of
---- are under development or remain stable, divided into stable and advanced. in advanced, off to the normal skin pigmentation development, and may appear with the form of reaction, pressure, friction, trauma, secondary vitiligo can be formed. In stable spot to stop development, state clear edge pigmentation ring, chronic persistent disease course. the right to determine the stability of vitiligo and advanced, for the clinical treatment of great significance.
17. Children What are the characteristics of treatment of vitiligo?
---- and adults roughly the same treatment, its efficacy is better than the adults.
---- (a) of the children with vitiligo has the following characteristics:
---- 1, age of onset: the shortest in 3 days after birth, the average age at onset was 4.6-4.8 years; 2, girls more common; 3 to segmental more common, localized second; 4, 11.2% had a family history of -17.32%; 5, the eyes easily affected; 6, halo The incidence of as high as 8.5 mole%; 7 after trauma can lead to the same type reaction; 8, gastrointestinal disorders significantly.
---- (b) the special treatment of children with vitiligo conventional treatment
---- There should not be used in children:
---- 1, the system of oral corticosteroids, there will be system or local side effects; 2, the body light therapy is not appropriate for children under 12 years of age; local light therapy is not appropriate for children under 5 years of age; 3 transplant surgery, is difficult with children, should not be used.
---- can be used are:
---- 1, low in the efficiency of topical corticosteroids; 2, immune enhancer; 3, trace elements; 4, oral medicine, the dose by half.
---- (c) is generally believed that the best treatment for child patients with vitiligo is a stable condition on time, which is the white area is no longer the situation continues to expand 3-6 months.
18. Some common clinical classification
---- Vitiligo Vitiligo generally unified into two types, II, II:
---- (1) II : �� vulgaris. can be divided into limited, sporadic, pan-onset and limb off of 4. limitations are as single or clusters of white, sizes, restricted to a particular site; those for the sporadic scattered, multiple white patches, often symmetrical distribution; pan-onset are more evolved from the sporadic, irregular white spots and more mutual integration into a large and involved more than 50% body surface area, sometimes only a small piece of residual islands of normal skin equipment; limb the initial issuance of those white spots on the body's extremities, such as face, hand, foot and other parts Zhi Zhi; �� section end type. white as a sheet or several along the broken section of a nerve to dominate the regional distribution of the skin, usually unilateral .
---- (2) two categories: 1. full of spots. white porcelain for pure white or white, there is no white pigment regeneration, vitiligo melanocytes disappear within the organization, did not phenylalanine reaction negative .2. leukoplakia incomplete. leukoplakia bleaching is not complete, white pigment visible point.
---- (3) Phase II: 1. Progress in period. leukoplakia increased gradually to the normal 2 original spot. stable. leukoplakia stop the development, the realm of clear, white pigment to enhance the edge.
---- Four Mistakes treatment of vitiligo?
---- 1, becoming a sick, mistakenly believed earth, secret, random wipe drugs.
---- 2, quickly, find they mistakenly believed the Western steroid injection.
---- 3, skin grafting, a temporary solution, resulting in white spread.
---- 4, enhance the immune therapy, the use of intramuscular injection of a number of immunostimulants such as: thymosin, transfer factor, these pins serve water only enhance the immune effect on vitiligo is not relevant, would not achieve therapeutic effect.
- --- Expert Tip: The above symptoms refractory to this treatment are considered easy to relapse, the majority of patients to the adverse psychological pressure and severe economic burden on the patient missed the best timing of treatment.
---- white, not horrible Choosing the right medication, to prevent recurrence is the key.
Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo Hospital

Anhui Huaihai Campaign, the core idea of red tourism product development plan

 Tomorrow is the 80th Army, would like to express on this great article legendary army tribute! And never for himself was deeply proud of being a member of one! ;, often hate untimely.
Lead in the small village
headquarters in command of the two shaking shook the world war, the smoke of the total before the establishment of the Huaihai Campaign Committee, set off from Anhui Linhuan , across the Yangtze River, less than half a year has been moved into the KMT government in Nanjing Presidential Palace, which then mounted the republic founded in Tiananmen hh
Huaihai Campaign beginning and end, Chairman Mao, Deng Xiaoping said twice I command to you, delivery tasks, for later access to the top leadership of the party and state leaders of China's reform and opening up the work and lay a solid foundation.
fully American equipment, has a long siege the Red Army, the PLA's main force of 12 million people in the KMT ace horses, only due to the difference between the day, they planted a small farm in Anhui, who in turn was surrounded by encirclement, aircraft, artillery, tanks, cars built in a steel line of defense can not stop the attacks millet plus rifles, an all-American mechanization Corps, where just 20 days from the Dabie Mountains blaze wiped
people's army, where the bloody World War II experienced an unprecedented baptism, mighty cross the river, swept the Southwest, into Tibet, bloody Shangganling, Wei Zhen roof of the world, all the way to play hehe military might, were the military one after another, the stars shining h..
Anhui Huaihai Campaign, the core idea of red tourism product development planning
Huaihai Campaign of the twentieth century occurred in China late forties, is the Communist Party of China follow the historical trend , led the Chinese people after a long arduous struggle, the final overthrow of the Kuomintang, the establishment of new China, has a decisive influence on the process of major historical events, is a reflection of Chinese people's revolutionary armed forces from scratch, from small to large, to win with fewer to Strong Weak magnificent victory in the war, the CLS movement symphony. miracle in the history of modern warfare, the military campaign in the history of both China and the world has a unique historical position, attracted many later review and study. As a huge campaign of unprecedented scale, development complicated and confusing process, the ups and downs, many mixed blood and fire fighting, brilliant, long-term military struggle the two parties is the final decisive battle of wits level of life and death, which is full of magnificent epic dramatic sense and profound changes, with high quality view sheet value. Huaihai Campaign in Anhui, Jiangsu and Henan provinces at the junction of Huaihai Plain, the original owners do not change the battlefield landscape, there are certain historical relics. Communist parties who works a lot on the war that year, many people still alive, the aftermath of the Battle and influence is still lingering, and thus, elaborate packaging of this valuable resource will be playing a high quality red tourism will be very valuable product.
Huaihai Campaign in Huaibei City is the most abundant tourism resources in the red region , with the campaign Huaihai Campaign of our party high command of the front seat has been located in Anhui, Deng Xiaoping and other proletarian revolutionaries, military strategist, in fact, in Anhui Province won the battle command. The area is also the battle of the KMT army to wipe out the second phase Huang Weibing the main battle group. The current time when the party and the country to vigorously promote tourism, and actively support the construction of the national base of good red tourism opportunities, area The high level of planning and resource planning, it would become a core competence and geographical characteristics of Anhui famous red tourism and military tourism products.
one. Anhui Huaihai Campaign of red tourism products in the market demand trends Jane Analysis
that tourism, according to the definition of the relevant departments, mainly means and the revolutionary spirit of the content, organization and reception of tourists to carry out memory of learning, the subject of sex tourism and sightseeing activities. travel conditions and requirements, in line with the domestic tourism market demand for the red trend of tourism products:
1. the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China for centuries to wash the humiliation of being beaten poverty in the world behind the great powers created the short-term the rapid rise of the miracle, to attract more people to the ruling party's history of struggle for the interest, attention. In recent years Jinggangshan, Zunyi, Yan'an, Xibaipo traditional to commemorate the revolution on the red has become a popular tourism products. < br> 2. domestic tourism has been booming for years, in the economically developed coastal areas and cities, travel behavior is no longer a luxury, has become a daily needs, natural and cultural landscape in general have not fully able to meet frequent trips, many times the choice of travel demand. tourists travel has become more diversified selection, segmentation, for History, military, adventure and so increased the demand for products, the Internet is easy to find large quantities of these heated discussions.
3. At present, Sino-US relations, Sino-Japanese relations and the Taiwan question is the focus of great concern that people deal with independence, good preparations for military struggle, the party and state policies, but also the people concerned about the event. Taiwan actual KMT and the CPC is the legacy of military struggle, with the involvement of United States and Japan, can easily affect the national sentiment, while a cause for the Communist history of war, Fuguojiangbing great interest and desire for war epic heart and desire, full of admiration, many reflecting the history of war now, generals biography books, television, films hot, and repeatedly published show, military website forum is also in full swing, have shown that this demand trends.
4. the party and state now attaches great importance to carry out tourism, has been referred to consolidate its position as the ruling party political project, a high degree of cultural projects and economic projects to be promoted and supported. red tourism must rely to carry out a large number of different characteristics of memorial sites, all units and Caucus red tourism sector activities in the organization would not be restrictions on travel to the State for at public expense, can be predicted that this demand will be ongoing and long-term.
5. to strengthen military education, and enhance awareness of national defense needs. the world's major countries For its participation in the war are very cherished historical sites, built with all kinds of tourist facilities to commemorate and promote patriotism. Chengping China has been a long time, but will forget the war crisis, a peaceful era of the generation of Chinese grew up, only to be able to resist the evolution repeatedly broadcast, Xibaipo and conduct of Red Tourism in advance all the Huaihai Campaign and double-stacking with a wider range of visibility. it may have a number of source layers: one year war between KMT and CPC staff (campaign huge, broad impact , many participants were still alive, like Battlefield revisit); Second, military history, military history researchers (across the Taiwan Strait, the United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea, etc.); three military academies teaching staff at home and abroad (with the repeated, multi- time to travel may be); IV is the primary, secondary teachers and students (this is the perennial source); five are self-drive tourists (highway access facilities); six military enthusiasts (networking, a large number); seven party government organs, enterprises red tourism activities of the participants (no longer have free medical concerns); eight general travel team (from the source to close the surrounding cities) and so on. II. prominence red tourism products of Anhui Huaihai Campaign the relying on the Huai Hai Campaign Memorial Museum in Xuzhou strong state financial support, will be developed into a comprehensive picture of the Huaihai Campaign panoramic view of the main attractions of red tourism products, but as a battle of one, three-stage battle Nianzhuang Wei Xinyi, Jiangsu, Henan, Chen Xiaoguanzhuang Yongcheng, sooner or later integration of products will also be in action. three provinces in the development of the various attractions of the theme of the future there will be joint tourism products, but more of a contest and competition. Therefore, our tourism product planning Anhui Huaihai Campaign, the first from market needs, from the competitive situation in mind, starting from a point of differentiation, in-depth historical study, mining resources, and try to find the bright spot that only our unique packaging to be highlighted, and then be playing a unique and outside the province of other Similar sites with very different core competencies of flagship product. so as to not winning by, shake off the past is always a simple imitation of a low level of attraction similar products Xuzhou model, to obtain dislocation future development of good cooperation and win-win situation .
Anhui Huaihai Campaign in Red only my unique tourism resources, the main bright spot as the most powerful:
1. Huaihai Campaign, the front line of our party headquarters is located in Anhui. Even though the Xuzhou Huaihai Campaign for the center, but only the Kuomintang Army, Xuzhou headquarters. Huaihai Campaign CCP General Front Committee was established in Anhui, the General Front Committee and the Central Plains Field Army headquarters from the first stage since the campaign has been based in Anhui. East China Field Army Battle Command in the third stage also moved to Anhui. General Front Committee, the Standing Committee of the Battle of Liu, Chen Tang period of three long-lived, Anhui, major decisions are in many campaigns made in Anhui. Battle of the end of the five members of the General Front Committee is the only one plenary session, held in Anhui. a small village in Anhui simple command headquarters in the success of the biggest battles in the history of the war at home and abroad, weak leadership in one fell swoop wipe out the American military equipment in the power section of the city KMT army, which also has the charm of history and the military.
2. Huaihai Campaign all 8 major combat occurred in Anhui four times, once three major battles took place in Anhui.
3. Deng Xiaoping started this heavy responsibility from the Anhui Province on 16 November .1948, Comrade Mao Zedong in the name of the Central Military Commission indicates the total before the establishment of the Huaihai Campaign Committee sent a telegram to the station in the set of Huaibei Linhuan Central Plains Field Army headquarters, telegram to Comrade Deng Xiaoping explicitly as secretary of the General Front Committee, the unified command of the Central Plains, East China Field Army two. the beginning and end of the Huaihai Campaign occasion, Chairman Mao to Deng Xiaoping has twice said, the burden of military leaders, and has accomplished the task of the Party Central Committee delivered its top leaders and then into the Communist leadership of China's reform and opening up the work and lay a solid foundation.
4. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the former chief secretaries of Anhui During the exemplary work style and performance.
5. General Front Committee in Anhui Huaihai Campaign proposed second phase of the proposal first hit Huang campaign to promote the smooth development. Huaihai Campaign fully started, when the two field army troops multiple use, while progress in North-South war, the situation is complicated and confusing, the Central Military Commission and China Field Regiment for the annihilation Huang Baitao held following the main direction of chess uncertain step, Liu Chen Tang on November 19 in Anhui Province for two consecutive power the second phase of the Battle of the central clear recommendations first hit Huang, adopted by Mao Zedong, .
6. Huaihai after the battle, the General Front Committee to continue to command the arrival of a campaign in Anhui Province. In the establishment of the General Front Committee of Anhui Linhuan set has been entered from the Nanjing Presidential Palace.
7. Liu, Chen Yi Deng Xiaoping in Anhui during the General Front Committee to lifelong friendships forged. Liu, Chen Tang trio as the Huaihai Campaign of the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee in Anhui Huaibei Linhuan joined after the first set of working together in the past 50 days Anhui until the end of the Huaihai Campaign. hard taking care of each other under three, joint command operations and forged a profound friendship to keep a lifetime, very moving, this situation between the principal leaders in the other field armies are rare.
8. Before the war the Central Plains Field Army in the Huaibei Linhuan set only once held a high-level military meeting. at the deployment of the first attack of Deng Xiaoping Su County, made famous: the lighting is the Central Plains Field Army, and the brightest National Revolutionary People's Liberation Army still had still win the Yangtze River We pay this price is worth it. Chen Yi poetry bolstering departure: champion, both times as an important future military.
9. Huaihai Campaign, Mao Zedong, the General Front Committee in accordance with instructions in the village of Huai Cai Au held the only time the General Front Committee plenary session. The meeting on the final group and subsequent elimination of Du Yuming arrival of a campaign for the deployment.
10. Double stacking the Huaihai Campaign of World War II is a key operational continuity.
11. Shuangduiji war between KMT and CPC directly affects the close attention of top leaders.
12. Double War is a heap of China's liberation war in the wild wild two field army fighting alongside the best long-term masterpiece.
13. Shuangduiji Huaihai Campaign World War II created the weakest forces to surround and annihilate the enemy army main force of the miracle of the strongest.
14 . Dabie Mountains to the battle from the two-double-stacking: the battle history of the Central Plains Field Army legendary.
15 .. double-stacking is the Huaihai Campaign, World War II battle head-Communist armies, the highest percentage of casualties in a typical wars.
16. Double World War II military commander of the fighting forces the dump will be bright stars. then the force generated a total of party and state leaders after another 2, Party Central Committee Vice-Chairman 2, 9 members of the Central Political Bureau, Central Military Commission Chairman 1, CMC Vice Chairman 5 people, Marshal 2, general 2, will be 9, Defense 1, 2, Deputy Minister, Chief of General Staff of PLA 1, 1 Director of the General Political Department, Volunteers commander, deputy commander of the 1, the military branches of the military commander of the 5 people, a large military commander of the 6 people in North China the 35th anniversary of the founding of the exercise and parade commander of a persons.
17. Shuangduiji name of the fighting forces of our army troops war after another, military might play national prestige. Central Plains Field Army 6 vertical, 9 longitudinal adaptation of the 12th army troops, 15 military after the Korean War the U.S. military campaign reassert Shangganling brave, our military is still the main force of the military struggle against Taiwan. adapted from the Yu Wansu Military Forces the 18th Army into Tibet, completed the victory in the counter-insurgency and counter-Indian border war of self-defense mission, the commander is the most Guohua Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, senior military commanders loved one.
18. Shuangduiji war wiped out 18 of the enemy forces are long-term battle with the army, fighting with the reorganization of the KMT's 74th Army Division considerable number one ace in five main arms. Central Plains of the War of Liberation Army of Mao Zedong repeatedly named on the battlefield in the field required to find the F key while China Field The army has been unable to seize the fighter objects. no later than one day to go Suixian Ex, 18, complained that the military commander Yang Botao for Huang life, refuses to forgive.
19. Shuangduiji war wiped out the enemy army was once 85 Liu and Deng repeatedly harassing opponents troops advancing the Dabie Mountains, is famous Liu proposed and military operations, is best known at home and abroad, and his Misfortune ups and downs, the most dramatic color of the KMT army generals.
21. Shuangduiji war to escape the enemy wounding deputy commander of the 12th Corps, Hu Lian and experienced military operations , the KMT retreated to Taiwan's major military leader, has conducted after the reorganization of the 12 Corps to participate in the Battle of Kinmen, a three-field landing operations forces army caused great harm; Dongshan Island in 1953 caused by Mao Zedong, Hu led his army to invade the direct attention, is Ye Fei defeated army command; shelling of Kinmen in 1958 by army artillery bombed Hu insurance. Hu Lian, Taiwan has long been regarded as the patron saint, until today there is still a greater impact in the Taiwan Strait. At present, Kinmen tourism has open to visitors on the mainland, Hu Lian expected to further improve visibility.
22. Shuangduiji just names and KMT Chen Cheng, Liu Yazhou profile this year because of the famous long article Mission battlefield Huang Weibing unique car line, as the only other domestic battlefield see.
III. for the current existence of the domestic shortage of red tourism product review
Art of War said: , was considered more the experience of red tourism products, and in particular pay attention to make up for those deficiencies have been found, so can only be done at the planning stage can be no detours.
attention in recent years around the support, the Red continued selling tourism products, has the formation of domestic tourism market in the category, beginning to take shape, but not a long time to develop special tourism products, is also very obvious shortcomings:
1. products form a single, identical: mostly in the monument, monument, statues, the main exhibition, where we go see are the external manifestation of this.
2. attractions combined with the market management mechanism is not tight: most of the country under the District Red tourist attractions, cultural sector management, the introduction of a serious shortage of tourism and market awareness.
3. attractions and more to be said, to see the less: the revolutionary sites, sites less than a reasonable package, can not fully meet the needs of tourists Ferris, was not enough to see the total after the taste, does not quench thirst.
4. introduce and explain the contents of the text needs ignored audience: the current red tourism attractions throughout the commentary are either not familiar with the travel history, military history written by professional researchers, most of the sake of discussion, serious preaching is more than less than interesting, and only bones not flesh and blood, generally tourists can not help feeling it sounds boring, does not meet the requirements of the tourism industry for all ages, tastes.
5. show behind old-fashioned way, making poor: can not use the modern fashion science and technology to the full interpretation of the red content, can not truly effective in attracting tourists, so as to achieve infection results.
6. the lack of site-style attractions battlefield: armed struggle, the Chinese Communist Party in rural areas surrounding the cities grow in a magic weapon for the war years, but The total past the memorial to the Revolutionary War was built in the city, such as the three major battles of the liberation war memorial facilities are located in the former Kuomintang army stationed in Jinzhou, Tianjin, Xuzhou three cities, the villages of our party to defeat the enemy field headquarters and field considerations less, in fact, the latter is the real red sites, more appealing and persuasive to meet the new conditions of social development from the urban to the rural tourist flow trends.
IV. Anhui Huaihai Campaign of Red Tourism Product Development strategic principles
important in Anhui Huaihai Campaign memorial and battlefield sites is a valuable resource to carry out red tourism, in its development and utilization, the first-class history of war at home and abroad to establish a construction site of the awareness of class tourist attractions, from a strategic perspective on product characterization and location accurate, after its development and improvement of market access to follow the principle of setting a number.
qualitative products:
largest in the history of Chinese strategic battle front line of our party Village headquarters and an important battlefield sites as the main contents of China's Red Ferris tourism products.
product positioning:
years of war the PLA of China's largest rural communities in command of the site;
people's revolutionary war, China's largest battlefield sites. Huaihai Campaign Ferris local real battlefield.
4 A state-level scenic spots.
product development principles to be followed:
differences in design: learning from the developed countries learn from the ancient battlefield tourist attractions design, fashion, art tools and technology approach, highlighting the red tourism products and domestic products generally different, with particular attention to increase the Xuzhou Huaihai Campaign and the difference between similar products, and strive to create a CD of my unique, to the maximum to attract tourism by eye, but not easy for newcomers to imitate the differential advantage.
dislocation type development: around the country should focus on the military battlefield command and field characteristics of building products, design and carry out tourism operations. should closely refer to Xuzhou Huaihai Campaign enrich the tourist attractions of the converted red case, Hall must show the overall situation in Xuzhou, not one by one to take into account the specific context in an effort to try to deepen this product, refined, specialized, it is filled in every detail, touching on bright spot, in fact, become an integral tourist products Huaihai Campaign vivid red part. not only by the light spot of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, and fill the missing spots in order to form a dislocation development, mutual benefit can be a good development trend.
competitive plan: the design and planning of this product should have a high sense of competition, give full consideration to the future around the same resources may be an imitation of the product, which in addition to the building should be noted that when others can not imitate and create a unique advantage, must be reserved for the future development of new ideas and room for improvement in order not to be exceeded.
implementation of the above principles, take the following approach:
1. the people-oriented lines: changes in Historical displays and sites of general things but not people see the sights, heavy things the old way than to men, focusing on human performance of a large battle with thoughts, feelings, activities and acts, and World War II war the two sides focused on the subsequent fate of famous people, and in order to demonstrate the main line. in spots to attract and service functions. shall be the tourist demand for the center design.
2. scenarios reproduce the layout: Antique reproduction of the scene should be the year the design unique to the actual situation of Anhui, and routine maintenance to keep it lively and fresh forms. photovoltaic technology can be reproduced using modern acoustic feel then the field, so that visitors just like being the infection. support for the military part of the year on the military style weapons, according to be configured as is the battlefield. New construction and site facilities are to be kissing and style.
's description of the KMT army should be loyal to the spirit of history, showing the principle of objectivity, not haughty, not demonize.
3 . lively and interesting presentation: organization to a wide range of ranks of two survivors of the Battle of interviews and recording, filming, in full possession of all relevant historical data, based on the design, bursting with innovative display content. to collect a large number of historical photographs, artifacts, combatants oral and written memories, select one of the most exciting part of the full exhibition, the use of the description of the parties to the current fighting, pay attention to highlight the details of those who live moving. hire first-class large-scale war mural artist, painting, sculpture and so on. < br> 4. links across time and space: out of the monotony of matter-display instead of focusing on historical sites, break time and space limitations, combatants on both sides, forces of the past and the future boldly links and display, to narrow the current war, the relationship between staff and visitor.
5. interactive experience: radical change display shows the last set of games can be innovative museum, the colorful animation, painting, puzzles, comics, computer games and other forms, for the year after the Battle of historical facts, both sides fighting forces and generals, weapons and equipment used by both forces, etc. interesting set of tests and simulations, attracting many young people and tourists brain hands, correctly may gift souvenirs, so that in a lively and interactive entertainment experience in the military can be obtained and red traditional education.
6. superb fashion Design: Although the origin, mostly historical scenic spots, tourist facilities in the exhibition, scenic access, services, facilities, etc., upon request, make it just fine fashion, stand watch, stand up tour to mobilize advanced electronics, audio , color, lighting and other means to highlight the exhibits, heighten the atmosphere, and create momentum. specific aspect of the decoration will have to order production of beautiful, avoiding all clumsy.
five. Anhui Huaihai Campaign of red tourism product development core creative idea
Name: Anhui Huaihai Battle of Red Tourism cum Central Plains Field Army headquarters in Huaibei
small Li Cai Xiao County of East China Field Army Command
Au Village development focus: the total set of Front Committee Linhuan battlefield command and double-stacking
development strategy: focus on developing the first phase of clinical Huan set and double-stacking to form the two pillars of the main attractions; the second phase of development, as appropriate, Li and Cai small concave, and further expand product tension scale.
development of creativity (a) of the Huaihai Campaign Linhuan set General Front Committee resident spots
Status: located in Huaibei City Suixi Linhuan the total set of Wenchang Palace Resident Architectural Committee prior to preservation, restoration situation is still good, has been set at the provincial level key protection units. an initial establishment of the exhibition opening .
attractions advantage: Huaihai Campaign is the front line of our party high command is located, is established early in the campaign when the General Front Committee of residence, the building remains with a certain volume, easy layout.
attractions less than: is Wenchang House doubles as a display of cultural relics and revolutionary historical sites, theme mixed, style is not uniform.
now on the General Front Committee and the Huaihai Campaign of the display is too thin, the production level of crude.
ruins of ancient buildings by the town building development restrictions, difficult to significantly expand.
development points: attractions meaning full, rich Ferris content, it is sufficient to operate as an independent attraction and to promote other attractions.
creative ideas:
nature attractions Set to: Huaihai Campaign largest field army headquarters.
remove other relics of the sites show the original function.
attractions receptionist and tour guide with the current uniform of the Central Plains Field Army during the war.
1 . Wenchang Palace courtyard entrance at the arrangements:
domestic sculpture could be invited to a group of great artists to create the General Front Committee Liu, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, after three members joined together with the headquarters staff sculptures. sculpture should not be too large, slightly larger in reality, a war atmosphere, and environmental consistency, ease of tourists take pictures that good. the background can be formed by Chairman Mao's calligraphy, the total power presentation before the committee.
along the north and south sides of the courtyard walls to create two large murals or sculptures the content one is captured Suxian; a check for the Huihe.
2. Wenchang Liu, Chen Tang Palace North House residence hall:
should be set, (omitted)
1. Huaihai Campaign brief before the national situation and the two field army briefly
2. Liu, Chen, Deng joined forces three set Huaibei Linhuan course of action before the proposed assembly Anhui
3. Huaihai battle started after the task facing the Central Plains Field Army
4. Chairman Mao's power so that the establishment of the General Front Committee of the Huaihai Campaign through
5. Chairman Mao, Deng Xiaoping, why selected as secretary of the General Front Committee (lifetime appreciation of Deng Xiaoping)
6. General Front Committee 11 days in Linhuan set the primary work force in the progress of China Field of wild
7. General Front Committee in Linhuan set an important contribution to the period (recommendation and determine fighter Tong)
8. Liu, Chen Tang three work characteristics, in close cooperation with each other anecdotes concerned
9. in Linhuan set before the birth of the Huaihai Campaign Committee continues to command the total arrival of a campaign
10. then the work of division and three, from Anhui Linhuan set into the Nanjing Presidential Palace, boarded the republic founded the podium.
11. after the founding of three of the deep friendship and life and death to contact
above content should vivid photographs, maps, lights, the parties memories such as to show, accompanied by vivid, proud to explain.
3. Wenchang Liu, Chen Tang Palace North House residence column heads of the main hall is the meeting venue of the Central Plains Field Army: should be set, Suxian military, the war metaphor love with twisters; Deng Xiaoping insisted on duty, prepared to change almost all operational trial telegraph, love to smoke, play cards; Chen Yi like poetry, opera and so on. try to make a room look angry, to the effect as if the owner is still living. the wall of the room should be arranged
master room and a selection of photographs biography resume (at a recent photo-based), to edit a set of leaps and bounds, compared to the life of a strong image contrast in order to achieve the dramatic contrast of the effect of laws, and enhance visual impact on the audience and psychological shock, such as Deng Xiaoping Photo optional: Paris - Red Army -129 Division 7 - Dabie Mountains - the General Front Committee - cross the river - into Nanjing - Founding Ceremony - the eight general secretary - the Cultural Revolution comeback - United Nations - visited the United States - Chairman of the Central Military Commission - the big parade - back Hong Kong, so as to shabby homes of the small contrast of great huge. in each room should have three periods in the photo, the tour guide also should pay attention to highlight the relationship between the three to contact law will be distributed to the three rooms in the spirit of the organic mix. Zedong Zhou Enlai, the evaluation of three
play in all rooms master bedroom before his death, as appropriate, speech recordings, such as Deng Xiaoping's famous saying: I am a soldier, my real profession is war. playback of high-definition TV and a great man during his lifetime activities.
Liu, Chen Tang were introduced three sets in the working life Linhuan features and anecdotes.
5. Wenchang Liu, Chen Tang Palace residence of the North Court security staff home furnishings (slightly)
6. Wenchang Palace
Southern Branch Southern Branch of the layout of the room should be the true history of the Central Plains Field Army to resume its current arrangement, or operational command, communications, confidential and other functional arrangement of field command . in the Southern Branch of the walls of the room can be set to Japanese surprise yangmingbu airport).
2. Chairman Mao Chongqing negotiations first battle to win the war of liberation Shangdang Campaign
3. Ping-Han Campaign clinch, the first KMT war for liberation uprising. < br> 4. Zhongyuan forces breakthrough victory, 60000 break 30 million.
5. Southwest campaign to wipe out the entire 3 divisions, 11 divisions and the whole head-Lian Hu.
6. Geng Hu Tsung-nan wipe out 1 trip, br> 9. with the China Field, Yudong Hu Lian blocking rematch 18 Jun 10. captured Zhengzhou, enter the Huaihai
11. stationed in Anhui, captured Suxian, check Huang, encircled Huang.
12. Double Huang big bloody heap 12 to wipe out the army to exterminate 18 Jun Hu Lian.
13. played in the Yangtze River to go, starting from the Anhui destroy the Nanjing Presidential Palace
14. into the southwest and into Tibet, the red flag world roof
Liu and Deng (Central Plains Field Army, the Second Field Army for short) although the strength of record as three-field, fieldwork, but it is the liberation war, our military leaders of the four field armies in the name title to the loudest, the best known an army, but also a lifetime appreciation of Mao Zedong created a second generation of CPC leaders, Deng Xiaoping, chief architect of reform and opening up the troops. Huaihai Campaign is transferred out of the Dabie Mountains Liu and Deng after the bloody military reorganization, a glorious bath test of fire growth is The force ...

Chongqing to Yichang, Wushan line --- (10)

 Swim Wu Gorge, we have to catch ride to Yichang pm on the Clippers, after lunch a friend sent us to the river pier. to leave the ship in half an hour of time, friends with a smile on our ten years time, Wushan County, moved to the mountains more than 100 meters, construction funds are hundreds of millions of dollars more, all in addition to relying on Wushan people eagerly look forward to the future development of perseverance and dedication of reality, there is the people, especially counterparts in Guangdong for many years played an important role in helping. In Wushan, many lasting bonds with the story of Guangdong, Wushan very grateful to my friend's warm reception to this, I believe we shall meet again, as Guangdong is one of Wushan.
; take the Clippers, along the Yangtze River away, once again through the Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge followed, and then you can see the Three Gorges Dam in Yichang. not to mention the third impoundment in Three Gorges Reservoir, the water level reach 175 meters, and many of the Three Gorges scenery great changes and would like to see 'gorges' after what it was like the Three Gorges reservoir area. boat, we boarded the Clippers, it is difficult to understand is that the Yangtze River Clippers, not pretty facilities is not good, row after row of seats is made of ordinary iron pipe, above the saddle is the sponge, perhaps using the long, one sat down, and some ass to collapse to the ground, the sanitary conditions on board are poor, the garbage debris in one place. on the Pearl River to Hong Kong than we Clippers, really bad days to do.
Wushan ship is crossing the boat out but also by the Padang Taiping Xi boarding, then to Yichang. on the way to a good look at the scenery along the way, but this board is really upsetting the environment, there are several rare foreigners on board, perhaps the Romans do it, along the way are all wearing Headphones songs eyes closed. pm and more, the ship dock, with tickets at the pier not far from the ride into the city of Yichang, Three Gorges Dam is the result of the way, you can in the car overlooking the dam.
Auto send us to the city, we set a good long stay 'Oriental Capricorn' business hotel. Yichang City, located in the East Side Xiling Yangtze River Three Gorges, the Yangtze River, the boundary between the middle reaches. is a country with 2700 years of splendid ancient civilization history. Three Kingdoms period is the main battlefield of the Battle of Yiling, where rich tourism resources, the Three Gorges Dam, the Three Gorges family, three swim-dong, happy valley, paradise, Monkey River, trucks River, Qingjiang Gallery, Barry shortage, Hillsborough, chain Cliff, Three Great Falls, Qu Yuan Temple, Zhaojun village of ancient Chinese culture, so other tourist areas.
stay down to find the natural first food, then a good rest, because the next day to 'tour the Three Gorges people' and then non-stop, at 9:00 pm to fly back to Guangzhou. out of the 'Oriental Capricorn', we take a taxi by the collapse occurred in 2008 in Yichang danger gathered underground train station tunnel. to the lively old town place to eat. gathered tunnel length of 1458 meters, is connected through the old city of Yichang, the mountains and the Dongshan Development Zone Yichang one of the main channel.

Wushan Pier




we had to rush to take the fast ferry pm on Yichang

Greening the Yangtze River


Clippers
sitting is this boat to Yichang


Visit the Three Gorges Dam


Xiling Yangtze River East Side

Yichang Railway Station gathered in the underground tunnel


'Oriental Capricorn' Business Hotel 

Present margin confidence sprint

 Chairman, President Zhou Suming in the province

Zhousu Ming said that in the past 2010 years, the present practice the scientific concept of development margin of wine, is committed to the binary, faced with a complex market environment and the cut and thrust of competitive pressures, the difficulties, temper Endeavour to achieve sales of 3.0 billion, profits of 10 billion yuan, respectively, in 2005, 6 times and 9 times, exceeding the Market to maintain a good momentum of development, continuous optimization of product mix, profitability was significantly enhanced. More than 100 single-bottle price of products accounted for 64.2% of total sales, high margin product line wine sales country over 10 billion yuan, to achieve the .

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Zhousu Ming said, January 18, at the present margin of people in a Margin two years ago, he had to present study, two years later, he again came to present edge. Learned from the present margin of 1.5 billion sales in 2008 rose to 3.0 billion in 2010, see the technical renovation project will soon be completed, the new R & D center, marketing center, the Chinese Yuan Cultural Centre where they stand, he pleased to say that present margin of the last two years have developed rapidly, companies have undergone great changes.

in the new R & D center, the provincial leadership for the pleasure of Jiangsu Province (present margin) Biological Technology Research Institute, opening wine and congratulations. Provincial leaders inspected the Institute of Solid State Fermentation Research Center of Biological and enzyme engineering, rapid detection of microbial metabolites center, solid-state fermentation bioreactor research centers and research facilities, research and development platform, to present to health-oriented edge to the core of culture, emotion as a link to the practice of independent innovation fully affirmed. He said that the research direction of the first liquor is practical for consumers drink, drink a health. Provincial leaders on the present margin of the The needs further development in the market, in terms of regional culture to make greater efforts to spread!

Zhousu Ming said that in order to achieve the dream of billions, will present a rational grasp the edge of the development of rhythm, the first In accordance with the adjustment and development pattern, the proportion of product sales to further enhance the strategic, market-oriented structure of the coordinated development, the pursuit of quality of development, the enterprise and stronger; three years after the good Focus on inclusive growth to ensure that the pace of development, the company bigger.

Zhousu Ming said 2011 will mark the edge of a licensing present the 15th anniversary of youth for the present and into the edge of great significance. In the new starting point, present edge of wine will comprehensively promote the quality and health indicators, achieving quantity and quality go up, speed complying with the quality and enhance business continuity capabilities.

repair Steel

New Year's money is the best place for children to open a bank account Banking

 Spring Festival, children were getting a lot a lot of lucky money, there are many parents give their children thinking about opening a bank account, saving them from an early age and financial concepts. However, most members of the public on how to account for their minor children is still relatively unfamiliar in practice is often performed less effective. Recently, this reporter made a special trip to a survey for reference.

customer problems

ran a few times a bank account could not do so

Wang recently is for the reader to their year-old son to open a bank savings account to worry about. to do so into the account open. annual fee), and there is a small account management fees. Despite the small amount, but Mr. Wang that this situation is not suitable for children, because he did not want his son to see the money in the bank, the money is getting more and more, but less and less.

finally, asked to be in CITIC Bank (601,998 shares of it, prices, information, the main trade) to open a debit card, do not pay the fees, Wang excitedly rushed to the way in meichuan CITIC Bank, a place of business. First time, people did not break open the door. Second visit, was asked to show household registration book. Mr. Wang is guilty of muttering, children have an identity card, residence booklet also why? Do debit cards are not credit card, the bank will not risk, ah!

bank's explanation is that adults and children to see relationships between the care, see if father and son relationship. Wang thought it was funny, staff added, if booklet does not work, the child's birth certificate is required. However, Wang is still difficult, because the hospital out of the birth certificate with names of the children are not (at that time not for the children to name), how can we see the relationship between the care it?

next door in China CITIC Bank Guangdong Development Bank, Mr. Wang agreed to two adults and children with ID cards to open an account directly, but the fee to be charged 5 yuan, Wang not. He told reporters, after he ran a lot of banks, anyway, is not a strict audit requirements, is the existence of fees and charges, can not find a bank neither booklet, birth certificate and other materials, the cost is free.

Press survey

account must provide proof of guardianship

for a child under 16 years of age to open an account issues, the reporter made a special trip before the survey. Sampled banks are: Industrial and Commercial Bank (601,398 shares of it, prices, information, the main trade), China Construction Bank (601,939 shares of it, prices, information, the main trading), Bank of China (601988 stock bar, market, information, the main trading), CITIC Bank, Guangdong Development Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (600,000 shares of it, prices, information, the main trading), Shanghai Bank, Huaxia Bank (600015 share it, and the prices, information, the main trading), China Merchants Bank (600036 stock bar, market, information, the main trading), the Agricultural Bank (601,288 shares of it, prices, information, the main trade), transportation Bank (601,328 shares of it, prices, information, the main trading), Minsheng Bank (600016 stock bar, market, information, the main trading), Postal Savings Bank, China Everbright Bank (601,818 shares bar, market, information, the main trading), Industrial Bank (601,166 shares of it, prices, information, the main trading) and Shenzhen Development Bank, 16 large and medium sized banks.

results show that China Everbright Bank, Huaxia Bank, Industrial Bank, Minsheng Bank, CITIC Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, six banks of three charges (nominal fee, annual fee and small account management fees) is free, as bank account is more suitable for children. The China Merchants Bank account management for a small fee free threshold up to 1 million daily average, as most bank accounts are not suitable for children.

account of this information is not necessary to open an account

As for the children information, the Industrial and Commercial Bank Sales Feng Zhuang Road, the most precise representation of the person concerned, and science. Namely: identification of guardians, guardianship can see the relevant certificates and documents such as children, such as household registration book, birth certificate, child card.

customer service business unskilled

interview, the reporter learned that many of the bank customer service representatives on matters relating to minors less familiar to open an account, or even kill someone at random journalist. If a plausibly Dahon's customer service staff, told reporters that the guardian is not mentioned here the concept of legal guardian, as long as an adult can give a child account, but when reporters rushed to the operating room of the line when he was told not to open an account .

another bank, a customer service officer told reporters that minors under 18 years of age can only be opened in the bank passbook, you can not open the hard card. But the bank's verified by another customer service representative, said after a minor under the age of 18 in the bank can either open a book, you can also do the hard card.

view of the relevant provisions of the People's Bank of China, there is no explicit relationship between a child custody account must provide proof requires only guardian with a child with two identity cards for children offers the possibility to open an account, the reporter in the Postal Savings Bank has successfully handled the business. However, at present most of the bank audit and compliance requirements to provide proof of guardianship.

reporter Commentary

bank account

first countries in the world have trained more than 1,000 educators CEO Paul said summer, to their children to become useful, it must From the time they started a small financial education. He even stressed: When the children grow up, do not be opening its first bank harbor unique feelings? Exclusive core competitiveness is not naturally formed it? Major banks want to open an account issues of child enough attention.